IS210AEBIH1BED燃機(jī)卡件
測(cè)量變頻器絕緣——每次停機(jī)后長(zhǎng)時(shí)間恢復(fù)運(yùn)行,應(yīng)用2500V的兆歐表對(duì)變頻器及旁通柜的主回路進(jìn)行絕緣測(cè)試,確保測(cè)試合格后方可起動(dòng)。
認(rèn)真查遺——每次維護(hù)變頻器后,要仔細(xì)檢查變頻器柜內(nèi)外有無遺漏的螺絲、彈簧片、螺栓及金屬導(dǎo)線等物品,防止小金屬物品在變頻器風(fēng)機(jī)起動(dòng)后被吸入內(nèi)部,造成變頻器短路事故。
徹底清潔——用帶塑料吸嘴的吸塵器或空壓機(jī)等徹底清潔變頻器內(nèi)外及配電室,保證設(shè)備周圍無過量的塵埃,確保運(yùn)行環(huán)境清潔。
IS210AEBIH1BED燃機(jī)卡件啟動(dòng)前檢查——特別是對(duì)電氣回路進(jìn)行較大改動(dòng)后,要檢查所有電氣連接是否正確、牢固,防止“反送電”事故的發(fā)生。對(duì)于供水系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行的控制,歸根到底是為了滿足用戶對(duì)于流量的需求。在高峰時(shí)期需求量大,需能快速供水;低峰時(shí)應(yīng)維持一定管壓。其最根本的控制對(duì)象是流量,壓力被用來做為控制流量大小的參變量。如果保持供水系統(tǒng)某處壓力的恒定,也就保證該處的供水能力和用水流量處于平衡狀態(tài),可滿足用戶的用水需求。
通常在同一路供水系統(tǒng)中,設(shè)置多臺(tái)常用泵,供水量大時(shí)多臺(tái)泵全開,供水量小時(shí)開一臺(tái)或兩臺(tái)。在采用變頻調(diào)速進(jìn)行恒壓供水時(shí),就用兩種方式:其一是所有水泵配用一臺(tái)變頻器;其二是每臺(tái)水泵配用一臺(tái)變頻器。后種方法根據(jù)壓力反饋信號(hào),通過PID運(yùn)算自動(dòng)調(diào)整變頻器輸出頻率,改變電動(dòng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速,最終達(dá)到管網(wǎng)恒壓的目的,就一個(gè)閉環(huán)回路,較簡(jiǎn)單,但成本高。前種方法成本低,性能不比后種差,但控制程序較復(fù)雜,是未來的發(fā)展方向。
二、控制原理及方案
用變頻調(diào)速來實(shí)現(xiàn)恒壓供水,與用調(diào)節(jié)閥門來實(shí)現(xiàn)恒壓供水相比,節(jié)能效果十分顯著(可根據(jù)具體情況計(jì)算出來)。
其優(yōu)點(diǎn)是:
1、起動(dòng)平衡,起動(dòng)電流可限制在額定電流以內(nèi),從而避免了起動(dòng)時(shí)對(duì)電網(wǎng)的沖擊;
2、由于泵的平均轉(zhuǎn)速降低了,從而可延長(zhǎng)泵和閥門等的使用壽命;
3、可以消除起動(dòng)和停機(jī)時(shí)的水錘效應(yīng)。
一般地說,當(dāng)由一臺(tái)變頻器控制一臺(tái)電動(dòng)機(jī)時(shí),只需使變頻器的配用電動(dòng)機(jī)容量與實(shí)際電動(dòng)機(jī)容量相符即可。當(dāng)一臺(tái)變頻器同時(shí)控制兩臺(tái)電動(dòng)機(jī)時(shí),原則上變頻器的配用電動(dòng)機(jī)容量應(yīng)等于兩臺(tái)電動(dòng)機(jī)的容量之和。但如在高峰負(fù)載時(shí)的用水量比兩臺(tái)水泵全速供水量相差很多時(shí),可考慮適當(dāng)減小變頻器的容量,但應(yīng)注意留有足夠的容量。
or fast response module and interrupt input module can be selected.
(4) Requirements for networking communication functions. As the main control device of factory automation, most products have the ability of communication and networking. The communication mode shall be selected as required.
(5) Other special requirements. For systems with high reliability requirements, whether to adopt redundant control system or hot backup system shall be considered.
The capacity of PLC refers to the meaning of I / O points and the storage capacity of user memory. When selecting the PLC model, we should not blindly pursue too high performance indicators, but in terms of I / O points and memory capacity, in addition to meeting the requirements of the control system, we should also leave margin for standby or system expansion.
In the PLC control system, in order to realize the control of the production process, various measurement parameters of the object should be sent to the PLC in the required way. After calculation and processing, PLC will output the results in the form of digital quantity. At this time, the output should also be transformed into a quantity suitable for controlling the production process.