SCXI-1180電路模塊,NI英文使用說明
經(jīng)過十幾年的應(yīng)用表明,礦井安全生產(chǎn)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)為我國煤礦安全生產(chǎn)和現(xiàn)代化管理起到了顯著作用。但是,由于現(xiàn)有的監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)幾乎都采用各自專用的通信協(xié)議,所以,很難找到兩個(gè)相互兼容的系統(tǒng)。目前,信息傳輸系統(tǒng)的兼容性已成為裝備監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的各局、礦進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)充系統(tǒng)功能的制約因素。CAN通信協(xié)議的應(yīng)用
SCXI-1180電路模塊,NI英文使用說明礦井安全生產(chǎn)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)是對(duì)煤礦井下的瓦斯、通風(fēng)、排水等狀況和各種機(jī)電設(shè)備工作狀態(tài)進(jìn)行監(jiān)測(cè)和控制,并用計(jì)算機(jī)分析處理所取得數(shù)據(jù)的一種系統(tǒng)。其特點(diǎn)可以概括為:監(jiān)測(cè)傳輸數(shù)據(jù)種類多,測(cè)點(diǎn)數(shù)量大,測(cè)點(diǎn)分布廣,使用環(huán)境異常惡劣。因此,礦用產(chǎn)品在選擇各系統(tǒng)之間或系統(tǒng)內(nèi)設(shè)備之間的總線協(xié)議所遵循的原則是高可靠、高速、高實(shí)時(shí)性。CAN通信協(xié)議應(yīng)用于礦井安全生產(chǎn)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的可行性
CAN總線是一種對(duì)等式的層間
現(xiàn)場(chǎng)總線網(wǎng),協(xié)議比RS-485協(xié)議更簡單,實(shí)時(shí)性更好,它的信息幀短,不會(huì)因?yàn)殚L時(shí)間發(fā)送而影響其他節(jié)點(diǎn)訪問總線。由于采用優(yōu)先級(jí)仲裁技術(shù),當(dāng)發(fā)生總線訪問沖突時(shí)優(yōu)先級(jí)高的信息仍可繼續(xù)發(fā)送,因此它更適用于礦井中對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)傳輸和實(shí)時(shí)控制要求較高的系統(tǒng)。 CAN總線通信協(xié)議和接口簡單,傳輸速率高,具有多種錯(cuò)誤檢測(cè)手段,抗干擾性強(qiáng),可滿足礦井安全生產(chǎn)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)對(duì)高可靠性的要求。 CAN協(xié)議最大的特點(diǎn)是廢除了傳統(tǒng)的站地址編碼,代之以對(duì)通信數(shù)據(jù)塊進(jìn)行編碼。采用這種方法的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是使網(wǎng)絡(luò)內(nèi)的節(jié)點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù)在理論上不受限制。這種按數(shù)據(jù)塊編碼的方式,可以很容易地實(shí)現(xiàn)點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)通信。數(shù)據(jù)段長度最多為8個(gè)字節(jié),可滿足控制命令、工作狀態(tài)及測(cè)試數(shù)據(jù)的一般要求。 有力地推動(dòng)了應(yīng)用開發(fā)的發(fā)展,反過來又促使器件生產(chǎn)廠商不斷推出新的CAN總線產(chǎn)品。目前各大半導(dǎo)體廠商競相推出CAN總線芯片,如Philips公司推出的82C200、SJA1000CAN通信控制器和82C250CAN總線收發(fā)器,INTEL公司推出的82526和82527CAN通信控制器,MOTOROLA公司推出的68HC05X4和68HC05X16。高性能的CAN總線產(chǎn)品及技術(shù)資料可獲取性、技術(shù)支持的可能性,也使得CAN總線能夠應(yīng)用于礦用產(chǎn)品。 此外,CAN通信協(xié)議也是一種完全滿足《煤炭監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)總體設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范》要求的總線協(xié)議。礦井安全生產(chǎn)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的整體構(gòu)成
采用CAN通信協(xié)議的礦井安全生產(chǎn)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)。CAN-bus與RS-485在電氣特性、網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)?、傳播媒體等有許多相似的地方,目前,基于CAN與RS-485的網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)一般都采用終端匹配的總線型結(jié)構(gòu),而且也都沒有規(guī)定總線the rapid development and wide application of information science and technology in the world have brought human society into the information age. Especially since the 1990s, information science and technology have developed rapidly, and the intersection and integration of information science and building science has promoted the rapid development of intelligent buildings. What plays a decisive role in ibwpt is the interdisciplinary and comprehensive application, as well as the intersection and integration of a number of weak current technologies and construction technologies. Computer technology and Intranet, communication network technology theory, automatic control technology, graphic and image display technology are called 4C technology, which are widely used in the field of architecture. The cross integration of these weak current science and technology and building science and technology produces ibwpt. 2.2 theoretical basis of ibwpt (1) the theoretical basis of ibwpt is ibwp theory.