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（ii）溢出或溢出得到控制，并且在24小時內(nèi)完全被控制；（iii）溢出物或溢出物的總量已被回收或說明，以及；（iv）泄漏不會導(dǎo)致本篇第597.4（b）（1）（ii）節(jié)所列的任何情況。然而，如果此類溢出或溢出在發(fā)生后24小時內(nèi)未完全控制，或在該時間內(nèi)未計入其總體積，則必須在發(fā)生后的24小時內(nèi)報告此類溢出或過量。如果二級安全殼系統(tǒng)不能阻止可報告數(shù)量的危險物質(zhì)到達(dá)環(huán)境，則必須在物質(zhì)到達(dá)環(huán)境后立即報告溢出或溢出。6 NYCRR第598部分–2015年10月11日第31頁，共35頁598.14（b）（b）報告疑似或可能泄漏。（1） 設(shè)施所有人或運(yùn)營商應(yīng)將疑似或可能釋放的危險物質(zhì)通知部門，除非調(diào)查表明未發(fā)生或無需根據(jù)本節(jié)第（a）小節(jié)報告。在發(fā)現(xiàn)以下任何情況后，必須在24小時內(nèi)向DEC熱線報告：（i）釋放檢測方法的測試、取樣或監(jiān)測結(jié)果表明可能發(fā)生了釋放；（ii）異常操作條件，如產(chǎn)品分配設(shè)備的不穩(wěn)定行為、儲罐系統(tǒng)中產(chǎn)品的突然損失、儲罐中意外存在水、或現(xiàn)場存在未知來源的有害物質(zhì)或異常水平的蒸汽；（iii）對周圍區(qū)域的影響，如土壤、地下室、下水道或公用設(shè)施管線或附近地表水中存在有害物質(zhì)或產(chǎn)生的蒸汽的證據(jù)；或（iv）疑似釋放的任何其他條件或跡象。（2） 如果在發(fā)現(xiàn)疑似釋放后的24小時內(nèi)確認(rèn)未發(fā)生釋放，則無需報告此類釋放。（c） 應(yīng)急響應(yīng)。
（1） 除本小節(jié)第（2）款的要求外，所有者或運(yùn)營商在發(fā)現(xiàn)泄漏后必須立即采取行動，以保護(hù)人類健康、安全和環(huán)境?？赡苄枰⒓床扇〉男袆影ǖ幌抻诎l(fā)出警報、緩解火災(zāi)和安全隱患、聯(lián)系應(yīng)急響應(yīng)官員、人員撤離現(xiàn)場、隔離影響區(qū)、防止釋放物遷移和停止、堵塞或控制釋放物。還必須采取本節(jié)第（e）小節(jié)中規(guī)定的糾正措施，清理和移除釋放的材料，并恢復(fù)現(xiàn)場，以保護(hù)公眾健康、安全或環(huán)境。（2） 在發(fā)生泄漏的情況下，繼續(xù)操作儲罐系統(tǒng)是違法的。如果所有者或操作員無法迅速永久停止釋放，或在維修過程中無法防止進(jìn)一步釋放，則必須清空儲罐系統(tǒng)，并將內(nèi)容物迅速轉(zhuǎn)移至安全的儲罐系統(tǒng)。（d） 釋放或泄漏調(diào)查和確認(rèn)。（1） 必須立即調(diào)查所有需要報告的實際、可能或疑似泄漏或泄漏，以確定泄漏或泄漏的數(shù)量、污染程度以及對公眾健康、安全或環(huán)境的任何威脅。調(diào)查應(yīng)充分詳細(xì)地進(jìn)行，以確定糾正措施和應(yīng)急響應(yīng)所需的即時和長期措施。所有者或操作員必須通過以下一個或多個程序調(diào)查釋放情況：（i）目視檢查
(ii) Spill or spillage is controlled and is fully controlled within 24 hours; (iii) the spill or the total amount of the spill has been recovered or accounted for, and; (iv) The leak will not result in any of the conditions listed in 597.4 (b) (1) (ii) of this title. However, if such spillage or overflow is not fully controlled within 24 hours of its occurrence or is not included in its total volume within that time, such spillage or excess must be reported within 24 hours of its occurrence. If the secondary containment system cannot prevent a reportable amount of hazardous substances from reaching the environment, the spill or overflow must be reported immediately after the substances reach the environment. 6 NYCRR Part 598 – October 11, 2015 Page 31 of 35 598.14 (b) (b) Report Suspected or Possible Leakage. (1) The owner or operator of the facility shall notify the department of the suspected or potential release of hazardous substances, unless an investigation indicates that no such release has occurred or is not required to be reported under subsection (a) of this section. After any of the following conditions is found, it must be reported to the DEC hotline within 24 hours: (i) the test, sampling or monitoring results of the release detection method indicate that the release may have occurred; (ii) Abnormal operating conditions, such as unstable behavior of product distribution equipment, sudden loss of product in the tank system, unexpected presence of water in the tank, or presence of hazardous substances of unknown origin or abnormal levels of steam on site; (iii) Impact on the surrounding area, such as evidence of harmful substances or steam generated in soil, basements, sewers or utility pipelines or nearby surface water; Or (iv) any other condition or indication of suspected release. (2) If it is confirmed that no release has occurred within 24 hours after the suspected release is found, such release need not be reported. (c) Emergency response.
(1) In addition to the requirements of paragraph (2) of this subsection, the owner or operator must take immediate action to protect human health, safety, and the environment when a leak is discovered. The actions that may need to be taken immediately include but are not limited to alarm, mitigate fire and safety hazards, contact emergency response officials, evacuate personnel from the site, isolate the affected area, prevent the migration and stop of releases, block or control releases. The corrective actions specified in subsection (e) of this section must also be taken to clean and remove released materials and restore the site to protect public health, safety, or the environment. (2) In case of leakage, it is illegal to continue to operate the tank system. If the owner or operator cannot quickly and permanently stop the release, or cannot prevent further release during maintenance, the tank system must be emptied and the contents quickly transferred to a safe tank system. (d) Release or leakage investigation and confirmation. (1) All actual, possible or suspected leaks or leaks that need to be reported must be investigated immediately to determine the amount of leaks or leaks, the degree of pollution and any threat to public health, safety or the environment. The investigation shall be conducted in sufficient detail to determine the immediate and long-term actions required for corrective actions and emergency response. The owner or operator must investigate the release through one or more of the following procedures: (i) visual inspection
