熱熔系統(tǒng)
熱熔系統(tǒng)由熱熔箱、冷油系統(tǒng)及熱油系統(tǒng)組成。反應(yīng)氣體由氧化系統(tǒng)氣冷器出口進(jìn)入熱熔系統(tǒng)。通過(guò)冷油將進(jìn)入熱熔冷凝器的氣態(tài)粗苯酐凝華。凝華后固體粗苯酐通過(guò)熱油系統(tǒng)加熱融化為液態(tài)苯酐。
2.3 預(yù)處理系統(tǒng)
預(yù)處理系統(tǒng)由預(yù)處理釜及導(dǎo)熱油電加熱器組成。自熱熔系統(tǒng)來(lái)的粗苯酐進(jìn)入預(yù)處理系統(tǒng),在預(yù)處理系統(tǒng)中通過(guò)導(dǎo)熱油對(duì)粗苯酐加熱升溫至270℃—275℃,并抽微真空以去除沸點(diǎn)較低的雜質(zhì),同時(shí)通過(guò)加堿使大分子物質(zhì)聚合,并將酸酐轉(zhuǎn)換成苯酐。
圖2.5 預(yù)處理系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行畫(huà)面
2.4精致系統(tǒng)
精致系統(tǒng)由輕塔、重塔、后處理、收集罐組成。自預(yù)處理來(lái)物料中還含有輕沸點(diǎn)、中沸點(diǎn)、高沸點(diǎn)物質(zhì),其中中沸點(diǎn)物質(zhì)為苯酐產(chǎn)品。自預(yù)處理來(lái)物料進(jìn)入輕塔加熱至195℃,去除輕沸點(diǎn)雜質(zhì),剩余物料進(jìn)入重塔并加熱,去除重沸點(diǎn)雜質(zhì),重沸點(diǎn)雜質(zhì)中含有少量苯酐,需要進(jìn)入再沸器處理以收集重沸點(diǎn)雜質(zhì)中含有的少量苯酐,收集中沸點(diǎn)物質(zhì)為成品苯酐。
圖2.6 精致系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行畫(huà)面
三、運(yùn)行效果
UW500集散控制系統(tǒng)在該項(xiàng)目上投運(yùn)以來(lái)的生產(chǎn)運(yùn)行表明,床溫、鹽溫曲線圖以及最大值算法大大降低操作人員對(duì)數(shù)量繁多的床溫、鹽溫的把控難度。鹽閥自動(dòng)控制邏輯穩(wěn)定 精確的溫度控制提升了產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量及生產(chǎn)效率,同時(shí)本系統(tǒng)采用數(shù)量眾多的PID控制算法,保證生產(chǎn)設(shè)備穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行,節(jié)約了 超過(guò)30%的人力投入。緊急停車保護(hù)算法的精準(zhǔn)穩(wěn)定動(dòng)作使 得生產(chǎn)設(shè)備安全性大大提高,保護(hù)了人員及設(shè)備安全。利港電廠擁有8臺(tái)發(fā)電機(jī)組,總裝機(jī)容量4040MW,是中國(guó)華東地區(qū)最大的火力發(fā)電廠。除了發(fā)電,利港電廠還向附近的大型工廠供熱,最大供熱能力1000t/h,目前實(shí)際供熱量400~500t/h。
利港電廠的供熱系統(tǒng)龐大而復(fù)雜,除了由8臺(tái)機(jī)組向其提供6種不同參數(shù)等級(jí)的蒸汽和高低壓減溫水外,供熱系統(tǒng)還包括38套減溫減壓器、2套冷熱蒸汽混合器、3臺(tái)減溫水增壓泵,擁有超高壓、高壓、中壓、低壓不同參數(shù)等級(jí)的供熱蒸汽母管6條和高低壓減溫水母管各一條。供熱距離2~5km。
供熱系統(tǒng)設(shè)備眾多、系統(tǒng)復(fù)雜,加之客戶對(duì)蒸汽參數(shù)穩(wěn)定性、供熱可靠性、經(jīng)濟(jì)性的高要求,給供熱系統(tǒng)的監(jiān)控和自動(dòng)化水平提出了新的需求。
and the solenoid valves are in the power-off state. See the following ladder diagram for specific programming:Program description: network 1 will 16#40 send qb0 to Q0 6 = 1, even if each output point of 4514 and 4555 = 0, ensure that 60 solenoid valves are inactive after startup. Network 2 ~ network 4 are started and operated: clear qb0 and make M8 0 = 1, T101 and T102 begin to oscillate. Network 5: T102 = 1 (there is only one scanning cycle), increase the mb0 count by 1, and ensure that mb0 is a hexadecimal counter. Network 6: in M8 0 = 1 and T101 = 0 are 1s intervals. Within this interval, its Q0 6 output = 0, hardware circuit 4514 and 4555 output enable, that is, there is always one way of solenoid valve action, in M8 0 = 1 and T101 = 1 are 9-second intervals. Within this interval, its Q0 6 output = 1, so that the output of hardware circuits 4514 and 4555 = 0, that is, 60 solenoid valves are stopped. Press the stop button in network 7 to stop the equipment.
6. Comparison of two design schemes:
1. The design of PLC with 60 output ports is 1 ~ 2 times higher than the design of PLC with only 7 output ports with