WOODWARD 5501-467數(shù)字調(diào)節(jié)器，5501-467使用區(qū)域
MVME162提供1MB、4MB和8MB DRAM選項(xiàng)。DRAM架構(gòu)對(duì)于1MB是非交織的，對(duì)于4MB和8MB是交織的。當(dāng)發(fā)生以下情況時(shí)，可以在中斷或總線(xiàn)異常的情況下啟用奇偶校驗(yàn)保護(hù)：檢測(cè)到奇偶校驗(yàn)錯(cuò)誤。DRAM性能在DRAM內(nèi)存控制器在MCchip編程模型中的應(yīng)用MVME162嵌入式控制器程序員參考指南。DRAM地圖解碼器可以編程以適應(yīng)不同的基礎(chǔ)夾層板的地址和尺寸。車(chē)載DRAM已禁用通過(guò)本地總線(xiàn)重置，并且必須在DRAM可以已訪(fǎng)問(wèn)。
WOODWARD 5501-467數(shù)字調(diào)節(jié)器請(qǐng)參閱MVME162嵌入式中的MCchip說(shuō)明詳細(xì)編程信息的控制器程序員參考指南。大多數(shù)DRAM設(shè)備在DRAM之前需要一定數(shù)量的訪(fǎng)問(wèn)周期完全可操作。通常，車(chē)載刷新可以滿(mǎn)足此要求電路和正常DRAM初始化。然而，軟件應(yīng)該確保對(duì)每個(gè)RAM組執(zhí)行至少10個(gè)初始化周期。電池備份RAM和時(shí)鐘MVME162上使用了MK48T08 RAM和時(shí)鐘芯片。這個(gè)芯片提供時(shí)鐘、振蕩器、晶體、電源故障檢測(cè)、內(nèi)存寫(xiě)保護(hù)、8KB RAM和一個(gè)28針?lè)庋b中的電池。時(shí)鐘以BCD 24小時(shí)格式提供秒、分鐘、小時(shí)、天、日期、月份和年份總體安排28、29（閏年）和30天月的修正為自動(dòng)生成。時(shí)鐘不會(huì)產(chǎn)生中斷。雖然MK48T08是一個(gè)8位設(shè)備，由MCchip提供的接口支持對(duì)MK48T08的8位、16位和32位訪(fǎng)問(wèn)。請(qǐng)參閱MCchip說(shuō)明第3章和MK48T08數(shù)據(jù)表中的詳細(xì)編程和電池壽命信息。VMEbus接口和VMEchip2可選的VMEchip2提供本地總線(xiàn)到VMEbus和VMEbus到本地總線(xiàn)接口。VMEchip2還可以提供VMEbus系統(tǒng)控制器功能。參考MVME162嵌入式控制器程序員的有關(guān)詳細(xì)編程信息的參考指南。參考MVME162嵌入式控制器引腳分配支持信息手冊(cè)VMEbus背板連接器P1和P2。注意，未使用VMEchip2中的中止開(kāi)關(guān)邏輯。GPI輸入不使用位于$FFF40088位7-0的VMEchip2。這個(gè)中止開(kāi)關(guān)中斷集成在位置處的MCchip ASIC中GPI輸入在位置處集成到MCchip ASIC中$FFF4202C，位23-16。輸入/輸出接口MVME162為許多系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用提供板載輸入/輸出。輸入/輸出功能包括串行端口、工業(yè)包（IP）接口和可選LAN以太網(wǎng)收發(fā)器和SCSI大容量存儲(chǔ)設(shè)備的接口
Onboard DRAM
The MVME162 offers a 1MB, a 4MB, and an 8MB DRAM option. The DRAM
architecture is non-interleaved for 1MB and interleaved for 4MB and 8MB.
Parity protection can be enabled with interrupts or bus exception when a
parity error is detected. DRAM performance is specified in the section on the
DRAM Memory Controller in the MCchip Programming Model in the
MVME162 Embedded Controller Programmer’s Reference Guide.
The DRAM map decoder can be programmed to accommodate different base
address(es) and sizes of mezzanine boards. The onboard DRAM is disabled
by a local bus reset and must be programmed before the DRAM can be
accessed. Refer to the MCchip description in the MVME162 Embedded
Controller Programmer’s Reference Guide for detailed programming information.
Most DRAM devices require some number of access cycles before the DRAMs
are fully operational. Normally this requirement is met by the onboard refresh
circuitry and normal DRAM initialization. However, software should insure
that a minimum of 10 initialization cycles are performed to each bank of RAM.Battery Backed Up RAM and Clock
An MK48T08 RAM and clock chip is used on the MVME162. This chip
provides a time-of-day clock, oscillator, crystal, power fail detection, memory
write protection, 8KB of RAM, and a battery in one 28-pin package. The clock
provides seconds, minutes, hours, day, date, month, and year in BCD 24-hour
format. Corrections for 28-, 29- (leap year), and 30-day months are
automatically made. No interrupts are generated by the clock. Although the
MK48T08 is an 8- bit device, the interface furnished by the MCchip supports
8-, 16-, and 32-bit accesses to the MK48T08. Refer to the MCchip description
in Chapter 3 and to the MK48T08 data sheet for detailed programming and
battery life information.
VMEbus Interface and VMEchip2
The optional VMEchip2 provides the local-bus-to-VMEbus and VMEbus-tolocal-bus interfaces. The VMEchip2 can also provide the VMEbus system
controller functions. Refer to the MVME162 Embedded Controller Programmer’s
Reference Guide for detailed programming information. Refer to the MVME162
Embedded Controller Support Information manual for the pin assignments of
VMEbus backplane connectors P1 and P2.
Note that the ABORT switch logic in the VMEchip2 is not used. The GPI inputs
to the VMEchip2 which are located at $FFF40088 bits 7-0 are not used. The
ABORT switch interrupt is integrated into the MCchip ASIC at location
$FFF42043. The GPI inputs are integrated into the MCchip ASIC at location
$FFF4202C, bits 23-16.
I/O Interfaces
The MVME162 provides onboard I/O for many system applications. The I/O
functions include serial ports, IndustryPack (IP) interfaces, and optional
interfaces for LAN Ethernet transceivers and SCSI mass storage devices
